Which of the following moves production to a large work cell that remains part of the present facility?

• A. Cross-docking
• B. Fixed-position layout
• C. Focused factory
• D. Focused work center

Answer: (D)

The choice that correctly describes moving production to a large work cell that remains part of the present facility is a focused work center. A focused work center typically involves grouping similar operations or tasks into one area to enhance efficiency and productivity. This arrangement allows for better flow of materials and minimizes transportation time, as the necessary resources are readily available within the work cell.

In a focused work center, operations are arranged in a way that supports specific products or processes, which can lead to better coordination and streamlined operations while still existing within the current facility framework. This approach often leads to improvements in quality, throughput, and flexibility.

In contrast, other options do not align with the concept of consolidating production into a work cell within the existing facility. For instance, cross-docking involves transferring goods directly from inbound to outbound transportation with little to no storage time in between, which differs from creating a dedicated work area. A fixed-position layout refers to a setup where the product remains in one place while resources and labor move to it, rather than consolidating production into a single area. A focused factory, often considered as a production facility devoted to a limited range of products, might not always operate within an existing facility or large work cell.